WAGE AND HOUR VIOLATIONS
Nonexempt workers are entitled to certain wage and hour privileges
under state law. Some workers are purposely misclassified as exempt
so that overtime and meal breaks will not apply to them.
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Worker Status
Exempt workers are generally paid a salary for all hours worked,
regardless of how many, and do not receive overtime pay. Non-exempt
workers generally receive an hourly wage and must receive overtime pay
according to state laws.
An employee whose primary duty is performing non-manual work
directly related to the management or general business operations of
the employer could be exempt under the administrative exemption.
Highly paid computer professionals may not be exempt depending on
salary or fees paid and on the work performed.
Overtime Requirements
Nonexempt employees are required to be paid overtime based on
working the following:
- More than 8 hours in one day
- More than 40 hours in a work week
These employees are entitled to one and half times their regular
hourly pay for each hour of overtime. Employees who work more than 12
hours in one day must receive twice their regular hourly rate for each
hour worked over 12 hours.
Employees who work for 7 consecutive days must have their
compensation rate at twice their wage rate for hours worked that
exceed 8 hours on the seventh day.
Meal Breaks
Employees who work more than 5 hours in one day receive a 30-minute
meal break. A second meal break must be provided if their work day is
more than 10 hours.
If no 30-minute break is provided for every 5 hours worked, the
employer must pay the employee at least one hour of his/her wages for
every 5 hours worked.
If the workday is 6 hours or less, the employer and employee may
agree to waive the 30-minute meal break. For a 12-hour work day, the
parties may agree to waive the second 30-minute meal break.
Rest Breaks
Employees who work more than 3.5 hours in one day are entitled to a
10-minute paid rest break, and to a second 10-minute paid break if
they work more tan 6 hours in a day.
Mileage Reimbursement
Employees who must drive from their employer to a work site must be
paid a mileage rate of 56 cents per mile.
Final Paycheck
Employees who are laid off or discharged are entitled to their final
check upon termination or the last day of work. If they quit, they
must receive their check within 72 hours after the final day of work.
Litigation Process
Disputes or allegations of meal and wage violations can be remedied
by the employee filing a complaint first with the California
Department of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) or Labor Board. To
file a complaint you will need the following:
- W-2 or 1099
- Paycheck stubs
- Form 1-Labor board complaint
- Form 55-attachment for amounts owed for each pay period
You must file your complaint with the appropriate DLSE regional
office or your complaint will be delayed.
Once filed, you will be required to attend a conference with the
Labor Board with your employer and attorney where the allegations are
discussed and the complaint completed. A hearing or trial is scheduled
within a few months or up to one year depending on the volume of
complaints with the regional office and the nature of your complaint.
The trial is similar to any other trial except it is before an
administrative judge. Once the order or decision is submitted, the
parties have 10 to 15 days to appeal. If appealed, the matter is
transferred to a civl court for adjudication.